Drug comparison

Tadalafil vs Vardenafil


Tadalafil (Cialis) and vardenafil (Levitra) are both PDE5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction. The biggest difference is duration: tadalafil lasts far longer, while vardenafil works within a window similar to sildenafil.

TadalafilCialis, Adcirca
VardenafilLevitra, Staxyn
Drug class

PDE5 inhibitor

PDE5 inhibitor

What it is

A long-acting ED pill that can work for up to 36 hours from a single dose, so timing is flexible.

An ED pill similar in timing to sildenafil, sometimes chosen when other PDE5 inhibitors cause bothersome side effects.

Category

Erectile dysfunction / BPH

Erectile dysfunction

FDA-approved uses
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
  • Erectile dysfunction with BPH
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (as Adcirca)
  • Erectile dysfunction
Typical dosing
  • ED as-needed: 10 mg before activity (range 5–20 mg)
  • ED once-daily: 2.5–5 mg taken at the same time each day
  • BPH: 5 mg once daily
  • Onset about 30 minutes to 2 hours; effect lasts up to 36 hours
  • ED: 10 mg about 1 hour before activity (range 5–20 mg), no more than once daily
  • Orally disintegrating tablet (Staxyn): 10 mg, not interchangeable milligram-for-milligram with film-coated tablets
  • Onset about 30–60 minutes; effect lasts roughly 4–6 hours
Common & serious side effects
Common
  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Back pain
  • Muscle aches
  • Nasal congestion
  • Indigestion
Serious
  • Priapism (erection lasting more than 4 hours)
  • Sudden loss of vision (NAION)
  • Sudden loss or decrease in hearing
Common
  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Indigestion
  • Dizziness
Serious
  • Priapism (erection lasting more than 4 hours)
  • Sudden loss of vision (NAION)
  • Sudden loss or decrease in hearing
  • QT-interval prolongation
Who it's for
  • Adult men with erectile dysfunction
  • Men with signs and symptoms of BPH
  • Men who prefer dosing flexibility over planning around a pill
  • Adult men with erectile dysfunction
  • Men who did not tolerate or respond to another PDE5 inhibitor
Contraindications
  • Use with nitrates in any form
  • Use with the guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat
  • Known hypersensitivity to tadalafil
  • Use with nitrates in any form
  • Use with the guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat
  • Use with Class IA (e.g. quinidine) or Class III (e.g. amiodarone) antiarrhythmics
  • Congenital QT prolongation
  • Known hypersensitivity to vardenafil
Warnings
  • Additive low blood pressure when combined with alpha-blockers or antihypertensives
  • Blood levels increase with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole or ritonavir
  • Not recommended in men for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status
  • Use caution with alcohol, which can add to blood-pressure lowering
  • Can prolong the QT interval; use caution in patients at risk
  • Additive low blood pressure when combined with alpha-blockers or antihypertensives
  • Blood levels increase with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole or ritonavir
  • Not recommended in men for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status
Boxed warning
None
None

Bottom line: which should I choose?

Choose tadalafil for its long 36-hour window and the option of a low daily dose. Choose vardenafil if you want a shorter-acting pill and have had side effects on other options, keeping in mind it can prolong the QT interval and is not combined with certain heart-rhythm drugs. Both require avoiding nitrates, and a clinician can match the choice to your other medications.

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Common questions

They have similar effectiveness for erectile dysfunction. The main differences are duration and side-effect profile, not strength.
Vardenafil can prolong the QT interval, so it is used cautiously in people with certain heart rhythm conditions or on antiarrhythmic drugs.
References
  1. U.S. FDA. Prescribing Information — Cialis (tadalafil)
  2. U.S. FDA. Prescribing Information — Levitra (vardenafil HCl)

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