Drug comparison

Tirzepatide vs Liraglutide


Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) and liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza) sit at opposite ends of this class. Tirzepatide is a newer weekly dual-receptor drug, and liraglutide is an older daily GLP-1.

TirzepatideMounjaro, Zepbound
LiraglutideSaxenda, Victoza
Drug class

GIP / GLP-1 receptor agonist

GLP-1 receptor agonist

What it is

A once-weekly injectable that activates two gut hormone receptors (GIP and GLP-1), often producing greater average weight loss than semaglutide in trials.

A once-daily injectable GLP-1, the older option in this class — dosed every day rather than weekly, with generally more modest weight loss.

Category

Weight loss / type 2 diabetes

Weight loss / type 2 diabetes

FDA-approved uses
  • Chronic weight management (as Zepbound)
  • Type 2 diabetes (as Mounjaro)
  • Moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity (as Zepbound)
  • Chronic weight management (as Saxenda)
  • Type 2 diabetes (as Victoza)
  • Reducing cardiovascular risk in adults with type 2 diabetes and known heart disease (Victoza)
Typical dosing
  • Start 2.5 mg subcutaneously once weekly for 4 weeks, then increase in 2.5 mg steps as tolerated
  • Maintenance range 5–15 mg once weekly
  • Doses are increased slowly to limit nausea
  • Weight management (Saxenda): titrate weekly from 0.6 mg to a target of 3 mg subcutaneously once daily
  • Type 2 diabetes (Victoza): 0.6 mg daily to start, then 1.2–1.8 mg once daily
  • Doses are increased slowly to limit nausea
Common & serious side effects
Common
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Reduced appetite
  • Injection-site reactions
Serious
  • Pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Kidney injury from dehydration
  • Severe low blood sugar when combined with insulin or a sulfonylurea
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
Common
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Headache
  • Reduced appetite
Serious
  • Pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Kidney injury from dehydration
  • Severe low blood sugar when combined with insulin or a sulfonylurea
  • Increased heart rate
Who it's for
  • Adults with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with a weight-related condition
  • Adults with type 2 diabetes
  • Adults with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with a weight-related condition
  • Adults and select adolescents with type 2 diabetes (product-dependent)
Contraindications
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
  • Known serious hypersensitivity to tirzepatide
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
  • Known serious hypersensitivity to liraglutide
Warnings
  • Risk of pancreatitis — stop if suspected
  • May reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives; a backup or non-oral method is advised after starting and after each dose increase
  • May delay gastric emptying and affect absorption of oral medications
  • Not for use in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Risk of pancreatitis — stop if suspected
  • Daily injection required, unlike once-weekly options in the class
  • May delay gastric emptying and affect absorption of oral medications
  • Not for use in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
Boxed warning
In rodents, tirzepatide causes thyroid C-cell tumors. It is unknown whether it causes such tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans. It is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
In rodents, liraglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors. It is unknown whether it causes such tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans. It is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).

Bottom line: which should I choose?

Choose tirzepatide for substantially greater average weight loss and once-weekly dosing. Choose liraglutide only when coverage, availability, or tolerability points that way, accepting daily injections and more modest results. Both share gastrointestinal side effects and the thyroid C-cell tumor boxed warning, and both should be paused around pregnancy.

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Common questions

Tirzepatide produced clearly greater average weight loss in trials than liraglutide.
Tirzepatide is once weekly; liraglutide is once daily.
References
  1. U.S. FDA. Prescribing Information — Zepbound (tirzepatide)
  2. U.S. FDA. Prescribing Information — Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
  3. U.S. FDA. Prescribing Information — Saxenda (liraglutide)
  4. U.S. FDA. Prescribing Information — Victoza (liraglutide)

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